TWP/MMCR/C1 - Failed TWTA

MMCR data were missing about every half hour. The problem was the TWTA had failed.  A 
replacement was shipped from the US and installed on 11/11/05.

• Raw data stream - documentation not supported

• TransmitterPathLoss
• RangeCorrectedCalibratedPower
• CodedPulseLoss
• NumCoherentIntegrations
• CirculatorAttenuation1
• NumCodeBits
• NumHeights
• RxCalibrationNoiseCrvSignal
• PeakTransmittedPower
• Cloud, reflectivity, at altitude(Reflectivity)
• RxCalibrationNoiseCrv
• lat
• ReceiverPathLoss
• PartialDecodingLoss
• alt
• StartGateDelay
• NumSpectraAveraged
• PulseWidth
• lon
• GateSpacing
• Heights
• NumFft
• InterPulsePeriod
• base_time
• time_offset

• Raw data stream - documentation not supported

• NumCodeBits
• Switch
• NumFft
• lat
• Delay
• alt
• GateSpacing
• SignalToNoiseRatio
• NumSpectraAveraged
• time_offset
• NumCoherentIntegrations
• Heights
• Noise
• lon
• PulseWidth
• 10000 * [SpectralWidth(m/s) / NyquistVelocity(m/s)](SpectralWidthValue)
• NumHeights
• InterPulsePeriod
• 10000 * [MeanDopperVelocity(m/s) / NyquistVelocity(m/s)](MeanDopplerValue)
• StartGateDelay
• NyquistVelocity
• base_time

• Raw data stream - documentation not supported

• RadarPCMinus12Volts
• XAxisTilt
• InterfaceBoxMinus15Volts
• UPSOutputCurrent
• ExtIFModPlus15Volts
• RadarPCPlus5Volts
• TimeNanoSeconds
• RFCUDPlus15Volts
• UPSBatteryCurrent
• OutdoorTemperature
• TempCirc2
• TempCirc1
• UPSOutputVoltage
• lat
• RFCUDRecPlus12Volts
• ADCalVoltage
• time_offset
• RFCUDTxPlus12Volts
• RadarPCMinus5Volts
• RadarPCPlus12Volts
• IndoorHumidity
• UPSInputVoltage
• UPSBatteryVoltage
• ExtIFModPlus12Volts
• base_time
• alt
• YAxisTilt
• InterfaceBoxMinus5Volts
• DMSPCPlus12Volts
• IFModMinus15Volts
• DMSPCMinus12Volts
• InterfaceBoxPlus5Volts1
• InterfaceBoxPlus5Volts2
• SwitchFault
• 16GHzPhaseLock
• DMSPCPlus5Volts
• PulseWidthFault
• IFModPlus15Volts
• 2GHzPhaseLock
• UPSBatteryTime
• IndoorTemperature
• InterfaceBoxPlus28Volts
• InterfaceBoxPlus15Volts
• DMSPCMinus5Volts
• lon

• Raw data stream - documentation not supported

• base_time
• lat
• alt
• TimeNanoSeconds
• time_offset
• lon
• TransmittedRFPower

• Raw data stream - documentation not supported

TWP/SMET/C1 - Reprocess: Tipping bucket rain gauge added

A tipping bucket rain gauge was added to the TWP.C1 SMET suite of instruments on 20061017. 
 Effective 20060926, two new variables (count and rain amount) were added to the end of 
the twpsmet60sC1.b1 datastream.  Between 9/26 and 10/17, the data for these two variables 
are filled with zeros.  Users should not use the data during this period as the zeros 
are not representative of the rain fall at the site.  When reprocessing of this datastream 
occurs these variables will be added for the 19961009-20060926 and data from 
19961009-20061017 will be filled with -9999 (missing).

• base_time

TWP/SMET/C1 - Reprocess: ORG Data has very small rainrate values

The ORG data is collected via analog signal and not digital.  Therefore, we continuously 
collect data even when no rain is occurring.  We also capture small events such as leaves, 
large bugs, dust, etc blowing through the measurement path.  Because this discrete event 
occurs quickly the value is usually captured for 1 or 2 seconds.  This value is then 
averaged to the minute producing rainrate on the order of .009 mm/hr or less.  These values 
are not indicative of rain and should be removed from the record or summing over long 
periods can bias the climate record.  We are reprocessing the data to remove these small 
values and are adjusting the collection program to remove them before ingest.

• Precipitation minimum(precip_min)
• Precipitation maximum(precip_max)
• precip_sd
• Precipitation mean(precip_mean)

TWP/SMET/C1 - Wind Speed data contain offset due to induced voltage

The marine model of the RM Young wind sensor needs twisted pair shielded cable.  The 
manufacturer did not originally supply the pigtail with twisted pair shielded cable.  Use of 
twisted pair shielded cable for the rest of the cable run to the logger was also not 
specified.  This caused an induced voltage in the wind speed line from the wind direction 
excitation.  The induced voltage varied from sensor to sensor and probably changed anytime 
the cable was replaced or parts of the wind sensor were repaired or replaced. The induced 
voltage has been seen to vary from 0.15 m/s to as much as 1.08 m/s.

• lo_spd_max
• up_spd_max
• lo_spd_vec_avg
• lo_spd_min
• lo_spd_arith_avg
• up_spd_sd
• up_spd_vec_avg
• up_spd_arith_avg
• up_spd_min
• lo_spd_sd

TWP/VCEIL/C1 - Reprocess: Incorrect serial_number and sum_backscatter fields

Attribute serial_number: In most cases, this field is not representative of the actual 
serial number of the instrument because the value did not change when an instrument changed 
locations or was replaced with a spare.
   
Variable sum_backscatter: An out-of-range condition for the "sum of detected and 
normalized backscatter" was reported as 0 instead of missing (-9999). The valid range is 0 - 
0.0999 /srad.
   
This DQR also applies to a1 level data.

• sum_backscatter

TWP/MPLCMASK/C1 - Cloud layer information in the header is misleading

he comment in the header for cloud_base_layer indicates that the value of -1 indicates 
that no cloud is detected.  For the above time range, a value of 0 indicates that no cloud 
is detected.

• cloud_base_layer