Data Quality Reports for Session: 100677 User: danahe Completed: 07/24/2006


TABLE OF CONTENTS

DQR IDSubjectData Streams Affected
D000606.1SGP/MWR/C1 - IRT removedsgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
D001122.1SGP/MWR/C1 - calibration checkssgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D001205.1SGP/MWR/C1 - Time driftsgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D010215.5SGP/MWR/C1 - IRT failuresgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
D030214.1SGP/MWR/B4/C1 - LOS cycle skippingsgpmwrlosB4.a1, sgpmwrlosB4.b1, sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
D030312.10SGP/MWR/C1 - Intermittent Negative Sky Brightness TemperaturessgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgp1mwravgC1.c1, sgp5mwravgC1.c1
D030822.1SGP/MWR/C1 - Incorrect min and max valuessgpmwrlosC1.b1
D030902.1SGP/MWR/C1 - no air temperature signalsgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D040824.1SGP/MWR/C1 - Wet window flag "on" more frequently than expectedsgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
D041001.3SGP/MWR/C1 - Instrument problemsgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D041014.1SGP/MWR/C1 - thermal instabilitysgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D041117.2SGP/MWR/C1 - Reprocess: wrong retrievalssgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1, sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1
D050203.3SGP/MWR/C1 - spare instrumentsgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
D050722.1SGP/MWR/C1 - REPROCESS - Revised Retrieval CoefficientssgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1, sgp1mwravgC1.c1, sgp5mwravgC1.c1,
sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1
D051011.6SGP/MWR/C1 - New software version (4.15) installedsgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1


DQRID : D000606.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/19/1999223011/17/19992025
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - IRT removed
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
There were no IRT data during this period because MWR #10, upon
which the IRT is mounted, was returned to the vendor for upgrades and
replaced with spare MWR #33 which does not have the mounting hardware
or the electronics to accept the IRT.
Measurements:sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)


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DQRID : D001122.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
02/16/2000221002/16/20002250
09/21/2000142309/21/20001434
09/21/2000150609/21/20001517
09/26/2000142609/26/20001434
10/02/2000173210/02/20001752
10/02/2000205210/02/20002107
10/03/2000140610/03/20001421
09/06/2001190009/06/20012000
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - calibration checks
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
The MWR calibration was checked by a cryogenic (liquid nitrogen) 
blackbody target or (in the case of the Sept 2001 time period)
by pointing the mirror at an internal blackbody target.  The 
brightness temperatures and vap and liq retrievals are not
representative of the sky/atmosphere.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)


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DQRID : D001205.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
05/05/2000195509/18/20002145
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Time drift
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
On 9/18/00, I found that the time on the MWR laptop was 1m 21s slow. The Dimension4 
utility had last synchronized the time on 5/5/00. Found that the network DNS settings had been 
disabled. Added the DNS entry for ntp host CF10. Dimension4 synchronized the clock by 
adding 80.91s. The time had drifted at a rate of -0.59s/day.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset from base_time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky31tip)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky23tip)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Time offset from base_time(base_time)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Time offset from base_time(base_time)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)


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DQRID : D010215.5
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
10/17/2000000001/24/20011600
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - IRT failure
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
The IRT was damaged by internal moisture causing sky temperature
measurements that are negatively biased compared to those from
the AERI. IRT#0517 was returned to the manufacturer for repair
and was replaced with spare IRT#1254.
Measurements:sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)


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DQRID : D030214.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
07/31/2002203411/05/20021815
Subject:
SGP/MWR/B4/C1 - LOS cycle skipping
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosB4.a1, sgpmwrlosB4.b1, sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
When MWR software version 4.12 was installed at the SGP, it was observed 
that the MWRs at CF and BF4 skip line-of-sight (LOS) observing cycles. In LOS mode, the 
software begins an observing cycle at 0, 20, and 40 seconds after the minute to provide 3 
LOS cycles per minute. If a cycle is delayed so that it takes more than 20 seconds to 
complete, then the next start time is missed, the cycle is skipped, and the data that would 
have been acquired are lost.  

It was demonstrated that the interaction with the IRT at CF slowed the MWR observing cycle 
noticeably and contributed significantly to the LOS cycle skipping. The IRT was removed 
from the MWR on 5 November 2002 and the LOS cycle skipping at the CF was resolved.  The 
IRT data are now available in a new separate datastream: sgpirtC1.a1 (and soon 
sgpirt2sC1.a1).

The BF4 cycle skipping may have resulted from a combination of an additional air 
temperature sensor on this instrument and the use of a fiber optic cable.  However, the cycle 
skipping on this instrument appears to have abated without modifications to the instrument 
configuration.
Measurements:sgpmwrlosB4.b1:
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)

sgpmwrlosB4.a1:
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)


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DQRID : D030312.10
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
11/17/1999180007/31/20022034
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Intermittent Negative Sky Brightness Temperatures
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgp1mwravgC1.c1, sgp5mwravgC1.c1
Description:
Several related and recurring problems with the SGP MWRs have been
reported dating back to 1999.  These problems were due to the
occurrence of blackbody signals (in counts) that were half of those
expected. The symptoms included noisy data (especially at Purcell),
spikes in the data (especially at Vici), negative brightness
temperatures, and apparent loss of serial communication between the
computer and the radiometer, which results in a self-termination of the
MWR program (especially at the CF).

Because these all initially appeared to be hardware-related problems,
the instrument mentor and SGP site operations personnel (1) repeatedly
cleaned and replaced the fiber optic comm. components, (2) swapped
radiometers, (3) sent radiometers back to Radiometrics for evaluation
(which has not revealed any instrument problems), and (4) reconfigured
the computer's operating system.  Despite several attempts to isolate
and correct it, the problem persisted.

It became apparent that some component of the Windows98 configuration
conflicted with the DOS-based MWR program or affected the serial port
or the contents of the serial port buffer. This problem was finally
corrected by upgrading the MWR software with a new Windows-compatible
program.
Measurements:sgp5mwravgC1.c1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)

sgp1mwravgC1.c1:
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)


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DQRID : D030822.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
04/18/2002000002/10/20032359
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Incorrect min and max values
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
The values of valid_min and valid_max applied to fields tkxc and tknd were incorrect. They 
should be 303 and 333, respectively.
Measurements:sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)


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DQRID : D030902.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
08/22/2003211509/30/20041835
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - no air temperature signal
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
When the new blower was upgraded by Radiometrics and reinstalled on the MWR, the air 
temperature sensor failed to properly report. It was determined that the wires carrying the 
signal to the analog board did not conform to the standard expected by the upgraded blower. 
The problem was corrected by changing the wiring.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)


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DQRID : D040824.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
12/01/1999000012/21/19992359
11/10/2000000012/08/20002359
01/26/2001000003/05/20012359
12/18/2001000012/31/20012359
02/11/2002000002/28/20022359
02/19/2003000003/26/20032359
10/15/2003000011/03/20032359
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Wet window flag "on" more frequently than expected
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1
Description:
The wet window flag was set "on" more frequently than expected during the time periods 
specified.  This indicates the heater has been running more than necessary.  In most 
instances the moisture sensitivity was adjusted at the end of these periods.
Measurements:sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)


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DQRID : D041001.3
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
09/21/2004211409/24/20041354
09/26/2004233209/27/20040317
09/27/2004121409/30/20041820
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Instrument problem
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
The MWR mixer temperature, blackbody temperature, and moisture flag are incorrect. This 
began when the instrument was returned to service after the analog board was temporarily 
removed to check the presence and absence of certain resistors. The board must have been 
accidently damaged during this process.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)


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DQRID : D041014.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
09/30/2004183510/13/20042118
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - thermal instability
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
The analog board was replaced with a spare (D041001.3) with a reference temperature that 
was set too low (306 K) so that during periods of high ambient temperature, the instrument 
became thermally unstable. The problem was corrected when the temperature setting was 
increased (to 311 K).
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky31tip)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky23tip)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)


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DQRID : D041117.2
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
09/21/2004164311/11/20042100
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - Reprocess: wrong retrievals
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1, sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1
Description:
When the computer and core configuration were upgraded, retrieval coefficients for BF1 
were accidently included in the configuration file.
The correct coefficients for CF1 were applied when the configuration file was updated.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1:
  • Ensemble average for MWR vapor in window centered about balloon release(mean_vap_mwr)
  • Ensemble average for MWR liquid in window centered about balloon release(mean_liq_mwr)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)


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DQRID : D050203.3
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
05/20/2003155808/22/20032059
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - spare instrument
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
The spare MWR, S.N. 04, was installed while the production instrument, S.N. 10, was 
returned to the manufacturer for upgrades.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Actual elevation angle(actel)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • north latitude for all the input platforms.(lat)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • altitude above sea levelaltunits(alt)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Actual Azimuth(actaz)
  • Time offset from base_time(base_time)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • east longitude for all the input platforms.(lon)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky31tip)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky23tip)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Water on Teflon window (1=WET, 0=DRY)(wet_window)
  • altitude above sea levelaltunits(alt)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • east longitude for all the input platforms.(lon)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Time offset of tweaks from base_time(time_offset)
  • Time offset from base_time(base_time)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • north latitude for all the input platforms.(lat)


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DQRID : D050722.1
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
04/16/2002200006/28/20052300
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - REPROCESS - Revised Retrieval Coefficients
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.a1, sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1, sgp1mwravgC1.c1, sgp5mwravgC1.c1,
sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1
Description:
IN THE BEGINNING (June 1992), the retrieval coefficients used to derive the precipitable 
water vapor (PWV) and liquid water path (LWP) from the MWR brightness temperatures were 
based on the Liebe and Layton (1987) water vapor and oxygen absorption model and the Grant 
(1957) liquid water absorption model.  

Following the SHEBA experience, revised retrievals based on the more recent Rosenkranz 
(1998) water vapor and oxygen absorption models and the Liebe (1991) liquid waer absorption 
model were developed.  The Rosenkranz water vapor absorption model resulted a 2 percent 
increase in PWV relative to the earlier Liebe and Layton model.  The Liebe liquid water 
absorption model decreased the LWP by 10% relative to the Grant model.  However, the 
increased oxygen absorption caused a 0.02-0.03 mm (20-30 g/m2) reduction in LWP, which was 
particularly significant for low LWP conditions (i.e. thin clouds encountered at SHEBA).

Recently, it has been shown (Liljegren, Boukabara, Cady-Pereira, and Clough, TGARS v. 43, 
pp 1102-1108, 2005) that the half-width of the 22 GHz water vapor line from the HITRAN 
compilation, which is 5 percent smaller than the Liebe and Dillon (1969) half-width used in 
Rosenkranz (1998), provided a better fit to the microwave brightness temperature 
measurements at 5 frequencies in the range 22-30 GHz, and yielded more accurate retrievals.  
Accordingly, revised MWR retrieval coefficients have been developed using MONORTM, which 
utilizes the HITRAN compilation for its spectroscopic parameters.  These new retrievals 
provide 3 percent less PWV and 2.6 percent greater LWP than the previous retrievals based on 
Rosenkranz (1998).

Although the MWR data will be reprocessed to apply the new monortm-based retrievals, for 
most purposes it will be sufficient to correct the data using the following factors:

PWV_MONORTM = 0.9695 * PWV_ROSENKRANZ
LWP_MONORTM = 1.026  * LWP_ROSENKRANZ

The Rosenkranz-based retrieval coefficients became active as follows (BCR 456):
SGP/C1 (Lamont)     4/16/2002, 2000
SGP/B1 (Hillsboro)  4/12/2002, 1600
SGP/B4 (Vici)       4/15/2002, 2300
SGP/B5 (Morris)     4/15/2002, 2300
SGP/B6 (Purcell)    4/16/2002, 2200
SGP/E14(Lamont)     4/16/2002, 0000
NSA/C1 (Barrow)     4/25/2002, 1900 
NSA/C2 (Atqasuk)    4/18/2002, 1700
TWP/C1 (Manus)      5/04/2002, 0200
TWP/C2 (Nauru)      4/27/2002, 0600
TWP/C3 (Darwin)     inception

The MONORTM-based retrieval coefficients became active as follows (BCR 984):

SGP/C1 (Lamont)     6/28/2005, 2300
SGP/B1 (Hillsboro)  6/24/2005, 2100
SGP/B4 (Vici)       6/24/2005, 2100
SGP/B5 (Morris)     6/24/2005, 2100
SGP/B6 (Purcell)    6/24/2005, 1942
SGP/E14(Lamont)     6/28/2005, 2300
NSA/C1 (Barrow)     6/29/2005, 0000 
NSA/C2 (Atqasuk)    6/29/2005, 0000
TWP/C1 (Manus)      6/30/2005, 2100
TWP/C2 (Nauru)      6/30/2005, 2100
TWP/C3 (Darwin)     6/30/2005, 2100
PYE/M1 (Pt. Reyes)  4/08/2005, 1900**

** At Pt. Reyes, the original retrieval coefficients implemented in March 2005 were based 
on a version of the Rosenkranz model that had been modified to use the HITRAN half-width 
at 22 GHz and to be consistent with the water vapor continuum in MONORTM.  These 
retrievals yield nearly identical results to the MONORTM retrievals.  Therefore the Pt. Reyes 
data prior to 4/08/2005 may not require reprocessing.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)

sgp5mwravgC1.c1:
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)

sgp1mwravgC1.c1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)

sgpqmemwrcolC1.c1:
  • Ensemble average for MWR vapor in window centered about balloon release(mean_vap_mwr)
  • Ensemble average for MWR liquid in window centered about balloon release(mean_liq_mwr)

sgpmwrlosC1.a1:
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)


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DQRID : D051011.6
Start DateStart TimeEnd DateEnd Time
07/31/2002202708/04/20051959
Subject:
SGP/MWR/C1 - New software version (4.15) installed
DataStreams:sgpmwrlosC1.b1, sgpmwrtipC1.a1
Description:
A problem began with the installation of MWR.EXE version 4.12 in July 2002. The software 
had been upgraded from a "DOS" to a "Windows"-compiled program to address an earlier 
problem.  The software upgrade corrected the earlier problem but introduced a new one that 
caused line-of-sight observing cycles to be skipped, a 15% reduction in the number of tip 
curves, and saturation of CPU usage. Software versions 4.13 and 4.14 also produced these 
problems.

The new MWR software, version 4.15, was installed on 08/04/2005. As a consequence of this 
upgrade, the tip curve frequency increased. The tip cycle time decreased from ~60s to 
~50s.
Measurements:sgpmwrtipC1.a1:
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz derived from this tip(tnd23I)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(tipsky31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz derived from this tip(tnd31I)
  • Total liquid water along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(liqtip)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(tipsky23)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)
  • Total water vapor along zenith path using tip-derived brightness temperatures(vaptip)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky31tip)
  • 31.4 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r31)
  • 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature derived from tip curve(tbsky23tip)
  • 23.8 GHz goodness-of-fit coefficient(r23)

sgpmwrlosC1.b1:
  • 31.4 GHz sky signal(sky31)
  • Noise diode mount temperature(tknd)
  • 31.4 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn31)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 31.4 GHz(tnd_nom31)
  • Noise injection temp at 23.8 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd23)
  • 23.8 GHz sky signal(sky23)
  • Mean 31.4 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky31)
  • 23.8 GHz blackbody+noise injection signal(bbn23)
  • Noise injection temp at 31.4 GHz adjusted to tkbb(tnd31)
  • Mean total liquid water amount along LOS path(liq)
  • Noise injection temp at nominal temperature at 23.8 GHz(tnd_nom23)
  • 31.4 GHz Blackbody signal(bb31)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 31.4 GHz(tc31)
  • Blackbody kinetic temperature(tkbb)
  • Sky/Cloud Infra-Red Temperature(sky_ir_temp)
  • Mean total water vapor amount along LOS path(vap)
  • Ambient temperature(tkair)
  • 23.8 GHz Blackbody signal(bb23)
  • Mean 23.8 GHz sky brightness temperature(tbsky23)
  • Mixer kinetic (physical) temperature(tkxc)
  • Temperature correction coefficient at 23.8 GHz(tc23)


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END OF DATA