SGP/EBBR/E13 - Automatic Exchange Mechanism Failure

The AEM was stuck in the home_15 position or reported near zero
home signals during much of the indicated period.

The Bowen ratio and latent and sensible heat fluxes were incorrect 
when the AEM was not operating properly; the periods of incorrect
data can be determined from the home signal values.

On 7/14/04 the AEM was replaced.

• Left air temperature(tair_l)
• Right air temperature(tair_r)

• Temperature of bottom humidity sensor chamber(thum_bot)
• top vapor pressure(vp_top)
• top air temperature(tair_top)
• Temperature of the top humidity chamber(thum_top)
• bottom vapor pressure(vp_bot)
• Bottom humidity(hum_bot)
• Top humidity(hum_top)
• bottom air temperature(tair_bot)

• Bottom humidity(hum_bot)
• ratio of sensible/latent heat fluxes (Bowen ratio)(bowen)
• bottom vapor pressure(vp_bot)
• Temperature of bottom humidity sensor chamber(thum_bot)
• Temperature of the top humidity chamber(thum_top)
• latent heat flux(e)
• h(h)
• bottom air temperature(tair_bot)
• top air temperature(tair_top)
• Top humidity(hum_top)
• top vapor pressure(vp_top)

SGP/EBBR/E18 - Soil Temperature and Moisture Probes in Set #1 Spiked Outputs

Soil moisture #1 and soil temperature #1 occasionally spiked at the same time.  

Little sensible and latent heat flux data were affected.

• 0-5 cm integrated soil temperature, site 2(ts1)
• latent heat flux(e)
• soil heat flow, site 1(g1)
• h(h)
• 0-5 cm change in soil heat storage with time, site 2(ces1)
• volumetric soil moisture, site 1(sm1)

SGP/CO2FLX/C1 - Reprocessed: User Notes

Replacement of LI-200 sensor (total downwelling shortwave radiation, variable r_tot) by a 
new LI-190 sensor (upwelling photosynthetic photon flux density, variable ppfd_up).

The new LI-190 sensor was:
- installed on December 9, 2004. 
- being tested from December 9, 2004 to December 22, 2004.
- operational after December 22, 2004.

Consequently:
1. variable "r_tot" is filled with missing values (qc_r_tot = 1) after December 9, 2004,
2. variable "ppfd_up" is filled with missing values (qc_ppfd_up = 1) prior December 22, 
2004.

• photosynthetic photon flux density (PAR)(ppfd_up)
• total downwelling shortwave radiation (LI-200 sensor)(r_tot)

SGP/EBBR/E13 - Improved EBBR CR10 Program

Effective 20050331.2100, the EBBR.E13 CR10 program was revised to improve the quality of 
the primary measurements as follows:

1) An RMS procedure is used to determine max and min limits of acceptable soil heat flow.  
This is applied to the individual soil sets.  Measurements outside the limits are 
rejected and the measurements within the limits are used to calculate the average soil heat flow.

2) Max and min limits are used to determine incorrect values of net radiation, sensible 
heat flux (h), latent heat flux (e), and automatic exchange mechanism (AEM) signal.  If AEM 
signal is outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.  If net radiation is outside the 
limits, h and e are set to 999s. If h or e are outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.

Virtually no incorrect soil measurement will affect the primary measurements of h and e.

By setting h and e to 999s, it can be easily seen that the primary variables are 
incorrect; no other interpretation is possible.

Prior to 20050331, the improved CR10 program was NOT in effect.  DQRs have been submitted 
for known instances of incorrect soil measurements which affected the quality of the 
primary measurements of h and e.

Note: the DQR begin date is the begin date of the sgp30ebbrE13.b1 data stream.  The 
earlier version of the CR10 program was also used on previous EBBR datastream names (e.g. 
sgp30ebbrE13.a1).

• average surface soil heat flow(ave_shf)
• latent heat flux(e)
• h(h)

SGP/EBBR/E18 - Improved EBBR CR10 Program

Effective 20050330.0000, the EBBR.E18 CR10 program was revised to improve 
the quality of the primary measurements as follows:
   
1) An RMS procedure is used to determine max and min limits of acceptable
soil heat flow.  This is applied to the individual soil sets.  Measurements
outside the limits are rejected and the measurements within the limits are
used to calculate the average soil heat flow.
   
2) Max and min limits are used to determine incorrect values of net
radiation, sensible heat flux (h), latent heat flux (e), and automatic
exchange mechanism (AEM) signal.  If AEM signal is outside the limits, h 
and e are set to 999s.  If net radiation is outside the limits, h and e are 
set to 999s. If h or e are outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.
   
Virtually no incorrect soil measurement will affect the primary 
measurements of h and e.
   
By setting h and e to 999s, it can be easily seen that the primary 
variables are incorrect; no other interpretation is possible.
   
Prior to 20050330, the improved CR10 program was NOT in effect.  DQRs have
been submitted for known instances of incorrect soil measurements which
affected the quality of the primary measurements of h and e.
   
Note: the DQR begin date is the begin date of the sgp30ebbrE18.b1 data
stream.  The earlier version of the CR10 program was also used on previous
EBBR datastream names (e.g. sgp30ebbrE18.a1).

• latent heat flux(e)
• h(h)
• average surface soil heat flow(ave_shf)

SGP/EBBR/E2 - Improved EBBR CR10 Program

Effective 20050324.1700, the EBBR.E2 CR10 program was revised to improve the quality of 
the primary measurements as follows:
   
1) An RMS procedure is used to determine max and min limits of acceptable
soil heat flow.  This is applied to the individual soil sets.  Measurements
outside the limits are rejected and the measurements within the limits are
used to calculate the average soil heat flow.
   
2) Max and min limits are used to determine incorrect values of net
radiation, sensible heat flux (h), latent heat flux (e), and automatic
exchange mechanism (AEM) signal.  If AEM signal is outside the limits, h and e are set to 
999s.  If net radiation is outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s. If h or e are 
outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.
   
Virtually no incorrect soil measurement will affect the primary measurements of h and e.
   
By setting h and e to 999s, it can be easily seen that the primary variables are 
incorrect; no other interpretation is possible.
   
Prior to 20050324, the improved CR10 program was NOT in effect.  DQRs have
been submitted for known instances of incorrect soil measurements which
affected the quality of the primary measurements of h and e.
   
Note: the DQR begin date is the begin date of the sgp30ebbrE2.b1 data
stream.  The earlier version of the CR10 program was also used on previous
EBBR datastream names (e.g. sgp30ebbrE2.a1).

• average surface soil heat flow(ave_shf)
• h(h)
• latent heat flux(e)

SGP/EBBR/E7 - Improved EBBR CR10 Program

Effective 20050322.1900, the EBBR.E7 CR10 program was revised to improve 
the quality of the primary measurements as follows:
   
1) An RMS procedure is used to determine max and min limits of acceptable
soil heat flow.  This is applied to the individual soil sets.  Measurements
outside the limits are rejected and the measurements within the limits are
used to calculate the average soil heat flow.
   
2) Max and min limits are used to determine incorrect values of net
radiation, sensible heat flux (h), latent heat flux (e), and automatic
exchange mechanism (AEM) signal.  If AEM signal is outside the limits, h 
and e are set to 999s.  If net radiation is outside the limits, h and e are 
set to 999s. If h or e are outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.
   
Virtually no incorrect soil measurement will affect the primary 
measurements of h and e.
   
By setting h and e to 999s, it can be easily seen that the primary 
variables are incorrect; no other interpretation is possible.
   
Prior to 20050322, the improved CR10 program was NOT in effect.  DQRs have
been submitted for known instances of incorrect soil measurements which
affected the quality of the primary measurements of h and e.
   
Note: the DQR begin date is the begin date of the sgp30ebbrE7.b1 data
stream.  The earlier version of the CR10 program was also used on previous
EBBR datastream names (e.g. sgp30ebbrE7.a1).

• average surface soil heat flow(ave_shf)
• h(h)
• latent heat flux(e)

SGP/EBBR/E8 - Improved EBBR CR10 Program

Effective 20050322.1730, the EBBR.E8 CR10 program was revised to improve 
the quality of the primary measurements as follows:
   
1) An RMS procedure is used to determine max and min limits of acceptable
soil heat flow.  This is applied to the individual soil sets.  Measurements
outside the limits are rejected and the measurements within the limits are
used to calculate the average soil heat flow.
   
2) Max and min limits are used to determine incorrect values of net
radiation, sensible heat flux (h), latent heat flux (e), and automatic
exchange mechanism (AEM) signal.  If AEM signal is outside the limits, h 
and e are set to 999s.  If net radiation is outside the limits, h and e are 
set to 999s. If h or e are outside the limits, h and e are set to 999s.
   
Virtually no incorrect soil measurement will affect the primary 
measurements of h and e.
   
By setting h and e to 999s, it can be easily seen that the primary 
variables are incorrect; no other interpretation is possible.
   
Prior to 20050322, the improved CR10 program was NOT in effect.  DQRs have
been submitted for known instances of incorrect soil measurements which
affected the quality of the primary measurements of h and e.
   
Note: the DQR begin date is the begin date of the sgp30ebbrE8.b1 data
stream.  The earlier version of the CR10 program was also used on previous
EBBR datastream names (e.g. sgp30ebbrE8.a1).

• average surface soil heat flow(ave_shf)
• latent heat flux(e)
• h(h)

SGP/EBBR/E13 - metadata corrections

On 20050723, a series of metadata corrections and additions were completed.  These 
metadata changes apply to all EBBR.E13 data collected by ARM back to the installation of the 
instrument in September 1992.  Please see the current metadata for correct information.  
These changes do not affect data values or quality.

The changes are summarized below:
1) Update of "sensor location" information
2) Addition of installation dates for systems
3) Correction of soil type
4) Correction of soil moisture units (from "by volume" to "gravimetric")

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

SGP/EBBR/E18 - metadata corrections

On 20050723, a series of metadata corrections and additions were completed.  These 
metadata changes apply to all EBBR.E18 data collected by ARM back to the installation of the 
instrument in July 1997. Please see the current metadata for correct information.  These 
changes do not affect data values or quality.	

The changes are summarized below:
1) Update of "sensor location" information
2) Addition of installation dates for the systems
3) Correction of soil type
4) Correction of soil moisture units (from "by volume" to "gravimetric")

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

SGP/EBBR/E2 - metadata corrections

On 20050723, a series of metadata corrections and additions were completed.  These 
metadata changes apply to all EBBR.E2 data collected by ARM back to the installation of the 
instrument in May 1997. Please see the current metadata for correct information.  These 
changes do not affect data values or quality.	

The changes are summarized below:
1) Update of "sensor location" information
2) Addition of installation dates for the systems
3) Correction of soil moisture units (from "by volume" to "gravimetric")

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

SGP/EBBR/E7 - metadata corrections

On 20050723, a series of metadata corrections and additions were completed.  These 
metadata changes apply to all EBBR.E7 data collected by ARM back to the installation of the 
instrument in May 1993. Please see the current metadata for correct information.  These 
changes do not affect data values or quality.	

The changes are summarized below:
1) Update of "sensor location" information
2) Addition of installation dates for the systems
3) Correction of soil moisture units (from "by volume" to "gravimetric")

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

SGP/EBBR/E8 - metadata corrections

On 20050723, a series of metadata corrections and additions were completed.  These 
metadata changes apply to all EBBR.E8 data collected by ARM back to the installation of the 
instrument in December 1992. Please see the current metadata for correct information.  These 
changes do not affect data values or quality.	

The changes are summarized below:
1) Update of "sensor location" information
2) Addition of installation dates for the systems
3) Correction of soil moisture units (from "by volume" to "gravimetric")

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

• base time(base_time)

SGP/CO2FLX/C1 - downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance incorrect

A problem was identified with the downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance (variable 
"r_down_long_hemisp") calibration of our Kipp & Zonen CNR1 radiometer. The offset of the 
instrument is believed to be incorrect over the specified time frame, and a correction of 
the problem is underway.

• downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance t_rad corrected(r_down_long_hemisp)

SGP/CO2FLX/C1 - Soil Temperature measurements

Current data quality check (qc) procedure does not catch spikes in soil temperature 
measurements. A new qc procedure is being tested and will improve the current procedure.

• average of two lower soil temperature sensors(mean_t_soil_lower)
• average of two middle soil temperature sensors(mean_t_soil_middle)
• average of two upper soil temperature sensors(mean_t_soil_upper)

SGP/CO2FLX/C1 - downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance incorrect

Downwelling longwave radiation measurements (variable "r_down_long_hemisp") are bad due to 
a wiring issue. Users should not use the downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance 
during this period. The downwelling shortwave and longwave radiation at CF is also available 
from the Broadband Radiometer Station (BRS).

• downwelling longwave hemispheric irradiance t_rad corrected(r_down_long_hemisp)