netcdf awr180varanaecmwfM1.c1.20160501.000000 { dimensions: time = UNLIMITED ; // (248 currently) axis_0 = 248 ; lev = 40 ; variables: double base_time ; base_time:long_name = "Base time in Epoch" ; base_time:units = "seconds since 1970-1-1 0:00:00 0:00" ; base_time:string = "2016-5-1 0:00:00 0:00 GMT" ; base_time:ancillary_variables = "time_offset" ; base_time:name = "base_time" ; base_time:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; base_time:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; int time(time) ; double time_offset(time) ; time_offset:long_name = "Time offset from base_time" ; time_offset:units = "seconds since 2016-5-1 0:00:00 0:00" ; time_offset:ancillary_variables = "base_time" ; time_offset:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; time_offset:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double axis_0(axis_0) ; double year_frac(axis_0) ; year_frac:long_name = "Time offset from midnight" ; year_frac:units = "calendar day fraction of the year 2016" ; year_frac:calendar = "gregorian" ; year_frac:axis = "T" ; year_frac:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; year_frac:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; float phis ; phis:long_name = "Surface geopential height" ; phis:units = "m2/s2" ; phis:name = "phis" ; phis:missing_value = 1.e+20f ; phis:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ; int lev(lev) ; double level(lev) ; level:long_name = "Pressure levels" ; level:units = "m2/s2" ; level:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; level:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T(time, lev) ; T:long_name = "Temperature" ; T:units = "K" ; T:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; T:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q(time, lev) ; q:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio" ; q:units = "g/kg" ; q:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; q:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double u(time, lev) ; u:long_name = "Horizontal wind U component" ; u:units = "m/s" ; u:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; u:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; u:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double v(time, lev) ; v:long_name = "Horizontal wind V component" ; v:units = "m/s" ; v:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; v:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; v:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double omega(time, lev) ; omega:long_name = "Vertical velocity" ; omega:units = "mb/hr" ; omega:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; omega:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; omega:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double div(time, lev) ; div:long_name = "Horizontal wind divergence" ; div:units = "1/s" ; div:standard_name = "divergence_of_wind" ; div:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; div:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; div:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T_adv_h(time, lev) ; T_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal Temperature advection" ; T_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_h:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection" ; T_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; T_adv_h:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T_adv_h:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T_adv_v(time, lev) ; T_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical Temperature advection" ; T_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; T_adv_v:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature_due_to_advection" ; T_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; T_adv_v:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T_adv_v:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q_adv_h(time, lev) ; q_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal q advection" ; q_adv_h:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_h:standard_name = "" ; q_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q_adv_h:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q_adv_h:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q_adv_v(time, lev) ; q_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical q advection" ; q_adv_v:units = "g/kg/hr" ; q_adv_v:standard_name = "" ; q_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q_adv_v:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q_adv_v:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double s(time, lev) ; s:long_name = "Dry satic energy/Cp" ; s:units = "K" ; s:standard_name = "" ; s:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; s:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; s:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double s_adv_h(time, lev) ; s_adv_h:long_name = "Horizontal dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_h:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_h:standard_name = "" ; s_adv_h:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_h:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; s_adv_h:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double s_adv_v(time, lev) ; s_adv_v:long_name = "Vertical dry static energy advection/Cp" ; s_adv_v:units = "K/hr" ; s_adv_v:standard_name = "" ; s_adv_v:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_v:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; s_adv_v:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double dsdt(time, lev) ; dsdt:long_name = "Derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt:units = "K/hr" ; dsdt:standard_name = "" ; dsdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dsdt:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; dsdt:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double dTdt(time, lev) ; dTdt:long_name = "Derivative of air temperature with respect to time" ; dTdt:units = "K/hr" ; dTdt:standard_name = "tendency_of_air_temperature" ; dTdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dTdt:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; dTdt:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double dqdt(time, lev) ; dqdt:long_name = "Derivative of water vapor mixing ratio with respect to time" ; dqdt:units = "g/kg/hr" ; dqdt:standard_name = "" ; dqdt:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dqdt:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; dqdt:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q1(time, lev) ; q1:long_name = "Apparent heat sources Yanai (1973)" ; q1:units = "K/hr" ; q1:standard_name = "" ; q1:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q1:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q1:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q2(time, lev) ; q2:long_name = "Apparent moisture sinks Yanai (1973)" ; q2:units = "K/hr" ; q2:standard_name = "" ; q2:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; q2:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q2:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double prec_srf(time) ; prec_srf:long_name = "Surface precipitation" ; prec_srf:units = "mm/hr" ; prec_srf:standard_name = "lwe_precipitation_rate" ; prec_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; prec_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; prec_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double LH(time) ; LH:long_name = "Surface latent heat flux, upward positive" ; LH:units = "W/m2" ; LH:standard_name = "surface_upward_latent_heat_flux" ; LH:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; LH:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; LH:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double SH(time) ; SH:long_name = "Surface sensible heat flux, upward positive" ; SH:units = "W/m2" ; SH:standard_name = "surface_upward_sensible_heat_flux" ; SH:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; SH:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; SH:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double p_srf_aver(time) ; p_srf_aver:long_name = "Surface pressure averaged over the domain" ; p_srf_aver:units = "mb" ; p_srf_aver:standard_name = "" ; p_srf_aver:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; p_srf_aver:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; p_srf_aver:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double p_srf_center(time) ; p_srf_center:long_name = "Surface pressure at center of the domain" ; p_srf_center:units = "mb" ; p_srf_center:standard_name = "" ; p_srf_center:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; p_srf_center:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; p_srf_center:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T_srf(time) ; T_srf:long_name = "Surface air temperature" ; T_srf:units = "degC" ; T_srf:standard_name = "air_temperature" ; T_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; T_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; T_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T_soil(time) ; T_soil:long_name = "Soil temperature" ; T_soil:units = "degC" ; T_soil:standard_name = "soil_temperature" ; T_soil:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; T_soil:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T_soil:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double RH_srf(time) ; RH_srf:long_name = "Surface air relative humidity" ; RH_srf:units = "%" ; RH_srf:standard_name = "relative_humidity" ; RH_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; RH_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; RH_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; RH_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double wspd_srf(time) ; wspd_srf:long_name = "Surface wind speed" ; wspd_srf:units = "m/s" ; wspd_srf:standard_name = "wind_speed" ; wspd_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; wspd_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; wspd_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; wspd_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double u_srf(time) ; u_srf:long_name = "Surface U component" ; u_srf:units = "m/s" ; u_srf:standard_name = "eastward_wind" ; u_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; u_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; u_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; u_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double v_srf(time) ; v_srf:long_name = "Surface V component" ; v_srf:units = "m/s" ; v_srf:standard_name = "northward_wind" ; v_srf:sensor_height = "10 m" ; v_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; v_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; v_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double rad_net_srf(time) ; rad_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net radiation, Downward" ; rad_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; rad_net_srf:standard_name = "toa_net_downward_radiative_flux" ; rad_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; rad_net_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; rad_net_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double lw_net_toa(time) ; lw_net_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA LW flux, upward positive" ; lw_net_toa:units = "W/m2" ; lw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_upward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_toa:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; lw_net_toa:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; lw_net_toa:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double sw_net_toa(time) ; sw_net_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA net SW flux, downward positive" ; sw_net_toa:units = "W/m2" ; sw_net_toa:standard_name = "toa_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_toa:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; sw_net_toa:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; sw_net_toa:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double sw_dn_toa(time) ; sw_dn_toa:long_name = "Satellite-measured TOA solar insolation" ; sw_dn_toa:units = "W/m2" ; sw_dn_toa:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; sw_dn_toa:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_low(time) ; cld_low:long_name = "Satellite-measured low level cloud" ; cld_low:units = "%" ; cld_low:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_low:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_mid(time) ; cld_mid:long_name = "Satellite-measured middle level cloud" ; cld_mid:units = "%" ; cld_mid:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_mid:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_high(time) ; cld_high:long_name = "Satellite-measured high level cloud" ; cld_high:units = "%" ; cld_high:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_high:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_tot(time) ; cld_tot:long_name = "Satellite-measured total cloud" ; cld_tot:units = "%" ; cld_tot:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_tot:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_thick(time) ; cld_thick:long_name = "Satellite-measured cloud thickness" ; cld_thick:units = "km" ; cld_thick:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_thick:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double cld_top(time) ; cld_top:long_name = "Satellite-measured cloud top" ; cld_top:units = "km" ; cld_top:standard_name = "cloud_top_altitude" ; cld_top:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; cld_top:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double LWP(time) ; LWP:long_name = "Cloud liquid water path" ; LWP:units = "cm" ; LWP:standard_name = "atmosphere_mass_content_of_cloud_liquid_water" ; LWP:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; LWP:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double dh2odt_col(time) ; dh2odt_col:long_name = "Column-integrated derivative of H2O with respect to time" ; dh2odt_col:units = "mm/hr" ; dh2odt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dh2odt_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; dh2odt_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double h2o_adv_col(time) ; h2o_adv_col:long_name = "Column-integrated H2O advection" ; h2o_adv_col:units = "mm/hr" ; h2o_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; h2o_adv_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; h2o_adv_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double evap_srf(time) ; evap_srf:long_name = "Surface evaporation" ; evap_srf:units = "mm/hr" ; evap_srf:standard_name = "lwe_water_evaporation_rate_at_surface" ; evap_srf:variable_source = "Derived from LH" ; evap_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; evap_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double dsdt_col(time) ; dsdt_col:long_name = "Column derivative of dry static energy/Cp with respect to time" ; dsdt_col:units = "W/m2" ; dsdt_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; dsdt_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; dsdt_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double s_adv_col(time) ; s_adv_col:long_name = "Column dry static energy advection" ; s_adv_col:units = "W/m2" ; s_adv_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_adv_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; s_adv_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double rad_heat_col(time) ; rad_heat_col:long_name = "Column radiative heating" ; rad_heat_col:units = "W/m2" ; rad_heat_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; rad_heat_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; rad_heat_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double LH_col(time) ; LH_col:long_name = "Column latent heating" ; LH_col:units = "W/m2" ; LH_col:variable_source = "Derived from ERA5 reanalysis" ; LH_col:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; LH_col:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double omega_srf(time) ; omega_srf:long_name = "Surface omega" ; omega_srf:units = "mb/hr" ; omega_srf:standard_name = "lagrangian_tendency_of_air_pressure" ; omega_srf:variable_source = "Set to zero" ; omega_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; omega_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double q_srf(time) ; q_srf:long_name = "Water vapor mixing ratio at the near-surface" ; q_srf:units = "kg/kg" ; q_srf:standard_name = "humidity_mixing_ratio" ; q_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; q_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; q_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; q_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double s_srf(time) ; s_srf:long_name = "Dry static energy/Cp at the near-surface" ; s_srf:units = "K" ; s_srf:standard_name = "" ; s_srf:sensor_height = "2 m" ; s_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; s_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; s_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double PW(time) ; PW:long_name = "Column precipitable water" ; PW:units = "cm" ; PW:standard_name = "lwe_thickness_of_atmosphere_water_vapor_content" ; PW:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; PW:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double lw_net_srf(time) ; lw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net longwave (downward)" ; lw_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; lw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_longwave_flux" ; lw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; lw_net_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; lw_net_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double lw_dn_srf(time) ; lw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling longwave" ; lw_dn_srf:units = "W/m2" ; lw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_longwave_flux_in_air" ; lw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; lw_dn_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; lw_dn_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double sw_net_srf(time) ; sw_net_srf:long_name = "Surface net shortwave (downward)" ; sw_net_srf:units = "W/m2" ; sw_net_srf:standard_name = "surface_net_downward_shortwave_flux" ; sw_net_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; sw_net_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; sw_net_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double sw_dn_srf(time) ; sw_dn_srf:long_name = "Surface downwelling shortwave" ; sw_dn_srf:units = "W/m2" ; sw_dn_srf:standard_name = "surface_downwelling_shortwave_flux_in_air" ; sw_dn_srf:variable_source = "ERA5 reanalysis" ; sw_dn_srf:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; sw_dn_srf:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; double T_skin(time) ; T_skin:long_name = "Surface skin temperature" ; T_skin:units = "degC" ; T_skin:standard_name = "surface_temperature" ; T_skin:missing_value = 1.e+20 ; T_skin:_FillValue = 1.e+20 ; float lat ; lat:long_name = "North latitude" ; lat:units = "degrees_N" ; lat:standard_name = "latitude" ; lat:valid_min = "-90.0" ; lat:valid_max = "90.0" ; lat:name = "lat" ; lat:missing_value = 1.e+20f ; lat:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ; float lon ; lon:long_name = "East longitude" ; lon:units = "degrees_E" ; lon:standard_name = "longitude" ; lon:valid_min = "-180.0" ; lon:valid_max = "180.0" ; lon:name = "lon" ; lon:missing_value = 1.e+20f ; lon:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ; float alt ; alt:long_name = "Altitude above mean sea level" ; alt:units = "m" ; alt:standard_name = "altitude" ; alt:name = "alt" ; alt:missing_value = 1.e+20f ; alt:_FillValue = 1.e+20f ; // global attributes: :Conventions = "CF-1.0" ; :_NCProperties = "version=2,netcdf=4.6.2,hdf5=1.10.5" ; :command_line = "" ; :process_version = "" ; :dod_version = "" ; :input_datastreams = "" ; :data_level = "c1" ; :datastream = "awr180varanaecmwfM1.c1" ; :site_id = "awr " ; :platform_id = "" ; :facility_id = "M1: McMurdo Station, Antarctica" ; :location_description = "ARM West Antarctic Radiation Experiment (AWARE), McMurdo Station, Antarctica" ; :doi = "10.5439/1681093" ; :title = "3-Hourly VarAna for AWARE" ; :description = "This forcing data is based on ERA5 reanalysis" ; :date_created = "" ; :note = "Data below the surface are set to the value of the lowest level above surface. Please use surface pressure to determine the surface level" ; }